Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Please see below for a list of the most commonly asked questions about BackupAssist.
Licensing and installation
Features and functionality
What advantages does BackupAssist have over other backup software products?
The major difference between BackupAssist and competing solutions (that typically cost 2-4 times as much), is the ease of use of our software and its affordability for small and medium sized businesses. Typically many of our customers choose our software simply because it is far easier to drive, while still offering all the features that are necessary for small and medium businesses.
Our philosophy is to make the software as simple to use as possible, and provide the essential features for comprehensive server backup, while leaving out the unnecessary bells and whistles that make other backup software more complex and more expensive.
BackupAssist gives you super-fast setup and scheduling, user-friendly interfaces, daily email reminders and email notifications - that are designed to significantly reduce the amount of time you spend managing your backups.
You may like to read our comprehensive Product Tour for a introduction to all of BackupAssist's capabilities, as well as view some of our customer testimonials to see what our users have to say.
What advantages does BackupAssist have over built-in Windows backup applications (NTBackup, wbadmin, etc) and scheduled tasks?
There are a number of benefits and advantages that BackupAssist offers over the standard Windows Backup, including the following:
- No need to write scripts or batch files: this saves you time, effort, and reduces the possibility of errors.
- Implement an industry-standard backup scheme automatically using BackupAssist. We put the hard work in, so you won't have to devise a media rotation strategy yourself.
- If a backup fails, you'll know about it. The backup status emails give you the results of each backup, so you can see if anything went wrong with the backup at once. Scheduled jobs may be used to schedule a backup, but if it fails you are often given no warning at all.
- Minimize human error. Reminder emails can be sent to your secretary / office assistant to minimize the chances of human error in your backup strategy.
- Open file backup support automatically using BackupAssist.
- Additional backup engines and add-ons, such as File Replication for data mirroring and file history, BackupAssist for Rsync for bandwidth efficient Internet backup, the SQL Server Add-on for SQL database backup and restore, the Exchange mailbox Add-on for individual mailbox backup, and the BackupAssist VM Granular Restore Console Add-on for fast backup and easy restore of Hyper-V Servers and Guest VMs.
For more information about the advantages of using BackupAssist over Windows Backup and Windows Server Backup see our NTBackup and Windows Imaging product tour pages.
Does BackupAssist support different types of backup (full, incremental, differential, etc)?
Yes. Depending on the backup engine you are using, you can customize your schedule to perform different types of backups, such as incremental and differential, on any given day within your backup schedule.
The different backup types available depend on the backup engine that the job was created with. Some engines, such as Windows Imaging, File Replication, Rsync and Exchange Mailbox have their own built-in "automatic" type of backup that cannot be modified. For example, Windows Imaging jobs start with a full backup, and then incremental backups from then on, with changes being merged into the original image; past versions of the images will appear as shadow copies within the main backup, and as the backup hard drive fills up, old versions will be automatically deleted. Engines like NTBackup and Zip, however, support the ability to schedule different types of backup, such as full, incremental and differential, on any day within your backup schedule.
To customize your backup schedule and modify the type of backup:
- From the top menu click Edit and select your job from the list.
- Click Scheduling from the left menu.
- Click Customize schedule near the top-right side of the window.
- For help with any of the settings click the help icon
at the top-right of the window.
I noticed that Windows Backup (NTBackup) launches when a backup runs. Why is that?
BackupAssist includes in-built integration with the Microsoft Windows Backup Utility (NTBackup) for backups to both disk-based and tape drive hardware devices. NTBackup is pre-installed with most versions of Windows (2000, XP, and 2003). With NTBackup, your backups will be stored in non-proprietary formats, and your data can restored on any Windows-based machine (2000, XP, and 2003) without needing additional software.
By integrating with infrastructure already built into Windows, BackupAssist can deliver features that are useful for small and medium organizations at a fraction of the cost of similar commercialized software products. Paying for research and development is a large part of why some backup software is so expensive; but BackupAssist doesn't just give you the right settings to make Windows Backup reliable, it actually adds features that turn BackupAssist into a full industry standard backup solution. To read more about the benefits BackupAssist adds to NTBackup, visit our NTBackup Product Tour page.
Please note: NTBackup is just one of the many backup engines that BackupAssist offers. BackupAssist also integrates with the Windows Server Backup (wbadmin) application on Windows Vista and Server 2008, and has its own unique backup engines such as File Replication, Rsync Internet Backup and Zip.
What types of applications and data can I backup?
BackupAssist can backup a range of Windows applications and data, including:
Backup Type Engines that can be used Files and folders
NTBackup
Windows Imaging
File Replication
Zip
Rsync VSS Applications
(e.g. Exchange, SQL, SharePoint, or as any VSS-aware application that uses standard VSS restore methods)
Windows Imaging
File Replication
Zip
Rsync System State / Active Directory
NTBackup
Windows Imaging
File Replication
Zip Exchange information store
NTBackup
Windows Imaging
File Replication
Zip
RsyncExchange mailboxes
Exchange Mailbox Add-on
You can also integrate Exchange mailbox backups in any File Replication, Zip, Rsync or Windows Imaging job.SQL Server databases
SQL Server Add-onHyper-V Host/Guest
Windows Imaging
Includes support for restoring individual files and folders using the BackupAssist VM Granular Restore Console
Can I backup the System State and Active Directory of my machine?
Yes. BackupAssist gives you the option of backing up your machine's System State, which is a backup of the Windows Registry, COM+ Class Registration database, Boot files, including system files, Certificate Services database, Active Directory, SYSVOL directory, Cluster service information, IIS Metadirectory, and System files under Windows File Protection.
The exact system components that make up your machine's System State data depend on the machine's operating system and configuration. Once the System State has been backed up, you can use this information to restore your system settings in the event of system failure or corruption. For this reason, it is always recommended that you have a backup of your System State, particularly for disaster recovery purposes.
In previous versions of BackupAssist System State backups could only be performed on Windows Server 2003 and earlier operating systems using NTBackup, or on Windows Vista and later operating system by performing a Full System Image backup. With BackupAssist V6 you can now schedule System State-only backups across all modern operating systems, and with a much smaller footprint than a Full Image backup.
System State restore is just as easy. Just launch the BackupAssist Restore Console, load your backup catalogues, browse and select your System State backup, and click Restore.
The following backup engines provide support for System State backup:
Please note: BackupAssist cannot backup the System State of a remote machine. You would need to either run BackupAssist on each machine locally that you want to back up the System State of or schedule either NTBackup or wbadmin to write a System State backup to a network share that your installation of BackupAssist can access.
What level of open file backup is provided?
The level of open file support (OFS) provided in BackupAssist varies based on your operating system:
Operating system Open files on local disks Open files on network disks Windows XP, 2003, Vista, Server 2008 Full support via shadow copy (VSS) Basic support for network disks Windows 2000 Full Support via Advanced Open File Manager (add-on product) Basic support for network disks Full support - complete backup of open files, including all locked files, maintaining data consistency.
Basic support - open files locked with a shared lock or no lock are copied and backed up after the main backup. Files with an exclusive lock cannot be copied or backed up. Exclusively locked files are typically SQL Server or Exchange data files. Exchange Server information store backup (2000, 2003, 2007, 2010) is standard with BackupAssist. SQL Server can be backed up using our optional SQL Add-on module.
For more information about open file backups in BackupAssist see our Open Files Backup white paper.
What format will my backups be in?
The backup format depends on what backup engine was used to backup your data. BackupAssist provides a number of different backup engines. See the list below for the common backup formats associated with each backup engine.
Backup Engine Backup Format
NTBackup.BKF file or tape (standard Windows Backup, NTBackup format)
SQL.BAK database backup file (standard Microsoft SQL database backup format)
Exchange Mailbox.PST file (standard Microsoft Outlook format - can be opened with Outlook or imported with Microsoft ExMerge)
Windows Imaging.VHD file (standard Windows Server Backup drive image format)
File ReplicationExact replica of your selected files and folders (can search for files within your backups, just like a normal file system).
ZipCompressed archive in .ZIP format. The Zip engine also provides support for standalone tape drives.
How do I restore my data?
How you restore depends on what backup engine was used to backup your data. Depending on what format your backup data is stored in, you will need to follow a different procedure for restoration. See below for a list of the common backup formats, and procedures for restore.
Backup Engine Backup Format Data Available For Restore Restore Procedure
NTBackup.BKF file or tape - System State, files and folders
- Exchange information storeUse Windows Backup (Start Menu > Run > NTBackup). Refer to the BackupAssist help file for more details.
SQL.BAK database backup file - Individual SQL databases
- SQL disaster recoveryUse the SQL Restore Wizard built in to BackupAssist
Refer to our SQL Addon white paper for more details.
Exchange Mailbox.PST file - Exchange mailboxes / public folders
- Individual mailbox items (calendar, messages, etc)Use the BackupAssist Restore Console to restore your Exchange mailboxes or public folder directly back into your Exchange Server. Alternatively, simply open your mailbox PST file with Outlook and drag-and-drop the relevant items to copy them back.
Windows Imaging *.VHD file - Files and folders
- VSS applications
- Drive volumes
- Bare-metal restore
- Exchange information store
- System StateUse either the BackupAssist Restore Console or the Windows Server Backup/Restore application (wbadmin.exe). To restore the System State from an Image backup you will need to use Windows Server Backup. Refer to the BackupAssist help file for more details.
File ReplicationExact replica of your selected files and folders. - Files and folders
- System State
- VSS applicationsSimply copy the files back from your backup device to their original location or use the BackupAssist Restore Console to restore your System State, VSS Applications or files and folders.
ZipCompressed archive of your selected files and folders in .ZIP format. The Zip engine also provides support for backing up to a standalone tape drive. - Files and folders
- System State
- VSS applicationsUse the BackupAssist Restore Console to restore data from either tape or disk. You can also open a .ZIP file stored on a disk location using any Windows-based application that supports the .ZIP format.
RsyncExact replica of your selected files and folders stored on your Rsync Host. - Files and folders
- VSS applicationsUse the BackupAssist Restore Console.
Hyper-V Host backup via the Imaging EngineOne-pass image backup of Hyper-V Host (.VHD file) - Entire Host
- Guest VMsUse Windows Server Backup or the BackupAssist Restore Console. You can also use the VM Granular Restore Console to restore individual files from a Guest VM.
* You cannot recover backups created with Ntbackup.exe using Windows Server Backup. A version of Ntbackup.exe is, however, available as a download for Windows Server 2008 should you want to recover data from backups created using Ntbackup.exe. The downloadable version of Ntbackup.exe is only for performing recoveries. To download this limited version of Ntbackup.exe, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=82917Please note: restoration should be performed by qualified technical personnel.
Can I use backup media that has been previously used by other backup programs?
Yes. During the last step of the backup job creation process you can prepare your backup media for use with BackupAssist (and you can also do this any time after installation within the BackupAssist console). You only need to prepare each backup media once.
Backup strategy and media rotation
Troubleshooting
Can I run a backup manually?
Yes. You can either run a job manually from within the BackupAssist console itself, or you can choose to create a desktop shortcut that can be double-clicked to start a backup.
To run a job manually from within the BackupAssist console:
- From the top menu click Edit and select your job from the list.
- Click Quick actions from the top menu and select Run now...
To create a desktop shortcut to run a job manually:
- From the top menu click Edit and select your job from the list.
- Click Quick actions from the top menu and select Add desktop shortcut. A BackupAssist job shortcut (eg. "Run JobName") should now be available on your desktop. Double-click the shortcut to run your backup job.
- You can also suspend your job to prevent it from running automatically by going to Edit > select your job > click Overview on the left > and then Suspend under Job status.
The backup stopped running after backing up only 4GB of data. How can I fix this?
This often indicates that the drive you are backing up to is formatted with a FAT file system. FAT has a limitation of a 4GB maximum file size. This means that if your backup file goes beyond this 4GB limit, no more data can be backed up and the backup terminates with an error (usually "End of media encountered").
To rectify this issue, you need to format your backup drive with the NTFS filesystem instead of FAT. NTFS does not have the 4GB file size limitation.
More details on NTFS vs FAT can be found here: http://www.theeldergeek.com/ntfs_or_fat32_file_system.htm
You can convert a filesystem from FAT to NTFS using the convert command. From a Windows command prompt (Start Menu > Run > cmd) type the following:
convert e: /FS:NTFS
Where e: is the drive letter of your backup device. You can also type convert /? for further help.
I didn't install the open files add-on when I first installed BackupAssist. Can I install it now?
Yes. If you need to install the Advanced Open Files Addon after installing BackupAssist, carry out the following:
- Go to Start Menu > Control Panel > Add / Remove Programs > select BackupAssist and click Change
- Click Next, select Modify and then click Next.
- You should now be able to choose to install the advanced open files addon.
Please note: once the advanced open files addon has been installed you will need to restart your machine.
BackupAssist fails to detect my tape drive. What should I do?
If the tape drive detection process carried out by BackupAssist times-out before the Removable Storage Manager in Windows can connect to your tape drive, BackupAssist will fail to find your drive. If this is what is causing your issue you may find that running the detect sequence (click the Detect button when setting up your tape drive destination) twice will give the device enough time to be ready to communicate.
If this does not resolve the issue you can manually enter the device name and media pool of your tape drive into the available fields in BackupAssist. For instructions on where to find the values for your device and media pool settings visit http://www.backupassist.com/HTMLHelp/Tips_TapeSettings2000.htm
Basically, the following is all that is required to set up your drive:
- Right-click My Computer > go to Manage
- Removable Storage and then expand Libraries
- Copy the name of the tape drive listed here into the Device name field in BackupAssist.
- Copy the name of the media pool for the tape drive into the Media pool field.
You should now have no problems backing up to the tape drive in BackupAssist. If you still have issues, however, please contact us as follows:
- Click the Contact support link at the bottom-left corner of the BackupAssist window and select Contact support.
- Fill out the available form, ensuring that diagnostics check-box is enabled.
My tape backups keep failing. What should I do?
Often failed backups to a tape device can be caused by faulty or damaged tape drive hardware or tape media. If your tape backups continue to fail, we recommend trying the following:
- Run a cleaning tape through the tape drive 3 to 5 times.
- Run any tape drive diagnostic tools you may have - these should be available from the tape drive manufacturer - to test the validity of the drive.
- Ensure that you have the latest drivers/firmware for your tape drive and controller devices (eg. SCSI card)
- Check the cabling, SCSI termination, etc
- Try a brand new tape if none of the above helps
- Try either replacing the SCSI controller or have the tape drive serviced.
Software compatibility
What operating systems and server types does BackupAssist work with?
Type of Operating System Supported Microsoft Operating Systems Desktop operating systems - Windows 7
(Professional or Ultimate required for imaging)
- Windows Vista
(Business, Enterprise or Ultimate required for imaging)
- Windows XP ProfessionalWindows Server 2011 family - Windows Small Business Server 2011 (all variants) Windows Server 2008 family - Windows Server 2008 and 2008 R2 (all variants)
- Windows Server Core 2008 and 2008 R2 (all variants)
- Windows Small Business Server 2008 (all variants)
- Windows Essential Business Server 2008 (all variants)Windows Server 2003 family - Windows Server 2003 (all variants)
- Windows Small Business Server 2003 (all variants)Virtualization platforms Host machines:
- Windows Server 2008 and 2008 R2 with Hyper-V services
- Hyper-V Server
Guest machines:
- As per the listings aboveSee our Compatibility Data Sheet for more information.
What Exchange Server backup does BackupAssist provide?
Exchange Server Support Exchange 2000 or 2003 running on Windows 2000 or 2003:
Information Store Backup- Local backup using the NTBackup engine.
- Local VSS application backup using the File Replication, Zip or Rsync engines (Windows 2003 only).
- Remote backup from another machine1 using the NTBackup engine.
Mailbox Backup (requires add-on)- Local backup using the Exchange Mailbox engine.
- Remote backup from another machine using the Exchange Mailbox engine.
Exchange 2007 running on Windows 2003:
Information Store Backup- Local backup using the NTBackup engine.
- Local VSS application backup using the Windows Imaging, File Replication, Zip or Rsync engines.
- Remote backup from another machine1 using the NTBackup engine.
Mailbox Backup (requires add-on)- Local backup using the Exchange Mailbox engine
- Remote backup from another machineusing the Exchange Mailbox engine.
Exchange 20072 or 2010 running on Windows 2008 or 2008 R2:
Information Store Backup- Local backup using the Windows Imaging engine.
- Local VSS application backup using the Windows Imaging, File Replication, Zip or Rsync engines.
- Remote backup from another machine3 using the NTBackup engine.
Mailbox Backup (requires Exchange Mailbox Add-on)- Local backup using the Exchange Mailbox engine
- Remote backup from another machine using the Exchange Mailbox engine.1The machine running BackupAssist must have NTBackup installed (Windows 2000, XP, 2003) to perform a remote backup of the Exchange Information store.
2To run Exchange 2007 on Windows 2008 R2, you will need to install Exchange Server 2007 Service Pack 3 here.An Exchange Information Store backup is a full backup of the entire Storage Group to disk. This full backup can be used to fully restore your Exchange Server in the event of a disaster or system corruption. You may like read our Exchange Backup/Restore white paper for more details.
An Exchange Mailbox backup is an export of a user's entire Exchange mailbox to a PST file and includes individual mailbox items (eg. emails, calendar, etc). You may like read our Exchange Mailbox white paper for more details.
Also see our Exchange Product Tour page for more about BackupAssist's Exchange backup capabilities.
What SQL Server backup does BackupAssist provide?
SQL Server Type of Support SQL Server 2000, 2005, 2008 and 2008 R2 (both 32-bit and 64-bit versions) Backup:
- Full database backup
- Transaction log backup for point-in-time restore
Restore:
- Individual database restore using the BackupAssist SQL Restore Wizard.
- SQL disaster recovery using the BackupAssist SQL Restore Wizard.SQL Server 2008 and 2008 R2 Backup:
- Full database backup
- Transaction log backup for point-in-time restore
Restore:
- Individual database restore using the BackupAssist SQL Restore Wizard.For more information about how the SQL Add-on works in BackupAssist see our SQL Product Tour page and SQL Add-on White Paper
Hardware compatibility
What hardware devices does BackupAssist back up to?
BackupAssist is designed to back up to Tape*, external hard drive, REV™ drive, QuikStor, CD/DVD, Blu-ray, FTP, NAS and file. BackupAssist includes tailored support for each backup hardware device, including specially designed rotation strategies and a variety of unique hardware options for each device type.
*Note: due to the lack of support for tape devices in Windows Server 2008, Windows 7 and Vista, you will require the BackupAssist Zip-To-Tape Add-on to backup to a standalone tape drive on these operating systems. Autoloaders or tape changers are not supported by BackupAssist at this time.
Do you provide tape drive support for Server 2008?
Yes, we do! BackupAssist v6 and the BackupAssist Zip-To-Tape Add-on form a very effective replacement for NTBackup on Windows Server 2008/R2, Windows Vista, Windows 7, and SBS 2008. Our tape drive solution utilizes our very own ZIP Engine that allows users to backup to a standalone tape drive and offers the added advantage of password protection using 256-bit AES encryption and real-time data compression to save data storage space and fit more backups on each tape.
The BackupAssist Zip Engine is based on the ZIP64 standard, meaning you can now backup to tape using the trusted and proven ZIP file format. As long as your tape drive ships with drivers (which all drives do), it will work with BackupAssist v6 and the BackupAssist Zip-To-Tape Add-on. You can even schedule Full, Differential, Incremental and Copy backups to your tape drive using the BackupAssist Zip Engine.
We developed this new and improved method of supporting tape drives because NTBackup (formerly the only method BackupAssist utilized for tape drive backups), has been discontinued and is not included in Windows Server 2008. It has been replaced with a block-level backup system that effectively images your drives and allows for bare-metal restores to dissimilar hardware. You can read more about this in our article How does Windows Server 2008 Backup work?
What level of hardware compression will I have with my tape drive backups?
Generally you will only get a 1.4:1 compression ratio on your tape drive with hardware compression enabled in BackupAssist. Please note that the higher figure listed by tape drive manufacturers (eg. the 40Gb on a 20Gb/40Gb tape) is a best case scenario and is rarely achievable in practice. The compression ratio is highly dependent on the types of files you are backing up - JPEG images and MP3 files for example, will not benefit greatly from hardware compression as they are already greatly compressed. If you run out of space on your tape we suggest that you either reduce the amount of data you are backing up, create a second backup job with data selections that fit on a single tape, or exclude unnecessary file types from the backup (in BackupAssist, go to Edit >select your job > Files and folders > Exclusions).
For further information about tape drive compression refer to the following: FujiFilm Tape Drive Data Compression Q & A
What tape drives is BackupAssist compatible with?
BackupAssist is compatible with just about any standalone tape drive supported under Windows (2000, XP, 2003 and 2008 using the Zip engine). It is only autoloaders and tape libraries that we do not support.
If you find that both BackupAssist cannot communicate with your tape drive you should first ensure that no additional third party backup software products are installed on your system. We've found that certain other backup software products can overwrite the drivers for your tape drive device when first installed. Even when these programs are removed from the system, the drivers may still remain. BackupAssist utilizes the Windows drivers for communication with your tape drive, so you should ensure that the latest Windows drivers are installed for your tape drive device.
What about data encryption to tape?
With the BackupAssist Zip-To-Tape Add-on you can choose to have your ZIP backups to tape encrypted with a password, making your data safe and secure. The Zip-To-Tape Add-on applies 256-bit AES encryption to a password protected tape backup. Once encrypted, a password is required to restore your data, so it is essential that you use a password that you can easily remember.
Technical and sales support
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